But by the end of the 19th century, the industrial social-economic order that tariffs helped foster were quite different from ...

But the industry as we understand it today really has its origins in the second half of the 19th century. Whilst the scientific revolution of the 17th century had spread ideas of rationalism and ...

For example, a recent industry-level study by economists Alexander Klein ... If high tariffs didn’t drive America’s nineteenth-century growth, they won’t boost manufacturing in the twenty-first ...

Meanwhile, businessmen harnessed Niagara’s power for industry. Catlin ... would appear to predict their coming slaughter. For 19th-century Americans, water represented both nature and civilization.

Donald Trump’s new executive orders aimed at reviving the coal industry are a return to 19th century thinking and will poison the air over Ohio if state lawmakers who march to the president’s ...

But by the end of the 19th century, the industrial social-economic ... Carey led a cadre of American protectionist writers, politicians, and industry lobbyists to transform the nation into a ...