Algebraic structures provide formal frameworks characterised by sets equipped with operations and relations that satisfy specified axioms. Fuzzy logic systems extend classical two-valued logic by ...

Algebraic structures lie at the heart of modern quantum theory, providing the language for observables, symmetries and state spaces. Operator algebras, notably C*-algebras and von Neumann algebras, ...

The total amount of money invested in the project. The total cost includes EU contribution as well as other project costs not covered by EU funding. It is expressed in euros. Amount of money, by way ...

How can the behavior of elementary particles and the structure of the entire universe be described using the same mathematical concepts? This question is at the heart of the recent work by ...

511 - Probability (3) Probability and independence; discrete and continuous random variables; joint, marginal, and conditional densities, moment generating functions; laws of large numbers; binomial, ...