4) Cental Asia-China gas pipeline, line D China signed agreements with Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan to build a fourth line of the central Asia-China gas pipeline in September 2013.

The task of achieving the desired connectivity within Central Asia and, as is the study’s focus, with Europe, may be monumental, but to the study’s credit, it lays out in detail the steps ...

In the words of Richard E. Hoagland: “Look at the map. Central Asia shares borders with Afghanistan, China, Russia, and Iran – this is an ‘interesting’ neighborhood, to say the least.” For the past ...

The default position in the capitals of the five Central Asian republics, known as the “Stans” (see map), has been to profess neutrality over the war and refuse to give Russia diplomatic cover ...