Cytokine storm, a life-threatening disorder involving cytokine elevations and immune-cell hyperactivation, has various causes and is characterized by constitutional symptoms, systemic inflammation, ...

Cytokine release syndrome is caused by excessive cytokine release, and it affects immunotherapy patients and those with autoimmune diseases or severe infections.

The contributions of key cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis, including TNF, IL-1, JAK-dependent cytokines, GM-CSF and chemokines, can be considered not only individually, but also ...

Cytokine and Cell Subgroup Determinations Data on subgroups of cytokines and lymphocytes were subsequently collected for clinical purposes during the course of the illnesses.

When immune cells first encounter a pathogen, they release molecules called cytokines to recruit even more cells to the fight. Once the danger recedes, the immune system usually turns itself off.

Research shows that depression is linked to the presence of inflammatory cytokines, in both healthy and ill patients.

A number of cytokine pathways are important in the disease process of SLE, and several biological agents for SLE have been developed that target different cytokines or their receptors. This Review ...

In this In Focus, we explore the use of cytokines in immunotherapy, including the challenges they present and how to overcome them.

Scientists optimize organoid culture growth and consistency with validated growth factor panels. Researchers can optimize organoid culture growth and consistency with panels of growth factors that are ...

A new study suggests a trio of cytokines — IL-1ß, IL-6, and TNF-α — are associated with long COVID symptoms.

Cancer treatment has long faced a challenging trade-off: therapies strong enough to eliminate tumors often cause severe side effects. One promising solution involves cytokines, natural proteins that ...

Cytokines are chemical signaling molecules produced by immune cells of our body and help cells in the human body to communicate with each other. They are involved in inducing immune response and ...