Electrical AFM modes, particularly C-AFM/SSRM, KPFM, and SMM, are indispensable in the semiconductor industry. C-AFM/SSRM is used to investigate the conductivity of nanoscale transistors, leading to ...

These materials are tested using ASTM D991-89(2000)e1: Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Volume Resistivity of Electrically Conductive and Antistatic Products or ANSI/ESD STM 11.12-2000 ...

Traditional Conductive AFM (C-AFM) seems to be moving aside to make space for a more advanced technology: ResiScope III – a new module for the Nano-Observer II AFM system. This move represents a major ...

Conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) is a powerful nanoscale characterization technique that combines the high-resolution imaging capabilities of atomic force microscopy (AFM) with the ability ...

Photoconductive AFM, on the other hand, is a type of atomic force spectroscopy that has been modified to specifically measure the electrical conductivity of a surface due to the presence of light.

Its optical band gap and electrical conductivity can be tailored by modifying its oxidation degree. ... -13 is applied to a series of spectra in order to convert the raw signal into electrical ...

Conductivity and resistivity are widely used parameters for water purity analysis, monitoring of reverse osmosis, cleaning procedures, control of chemical processes and in industrial wastewater.

video: The local thermal conductivity in certain oxides can be precisely defined by a voltage-biased AFM tip, a new CiQUS study shows. view more . Credit: CiQUS ...