Russia has proposed a direct rail corridor to connect to the Indian Ocean, aiming to circumvent the perilous straits. This ...
A rail link to the Indian Ocean should also be explored. Risks related to the Bosphorus and the Strait of Hormuz might ...
Russia has proposed exploring a railway route to India via Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan to reduce reliance on key maritime routes such as the Strait of Hormuz and Bosphorus.
Russia is exploring a potential railway route to the Indian Ocean through Central and South Asia as an alternative to maritime routes exposed to risks around the Bosphorus and Strait of Hormuz.