They looked retrospectively at the radiographs of 300 cases, determining that roughly 60% were produced by external rotation, 20% by abduction, 15% by adduction, 3% by vertical loading or ...

If there is any associated fracture of the tibia or fibula, this is first reduced and internally fixed using standard ankle fixation techniques. After fracture fixation, syndesmosis integrity is ...

Hip external rotation is when the leg rotates outward, away from the rest of your body. ... Rest the inside of your right ankle on your left calf. Gently lift your right knee off the floor.

Sagittal plane kinematics for the right knee and ankle in a patient with cerebral palsy (Video 5). There is less than normal knee extension in terminal swing and the knee angle at initial contact ...

[2] Ultrasonography for diagnosing medial sided ankle instability in supination external rotation ankle fracture. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research (2025).