Key financial ratios for pharmaceutical companies are those related to R&D costs and the company's ability to manage high levels of debt and profitability. Return on Research Capital Ratio ...

An interest coverage ratio of 1.5 or lower is generally considered indicative of potential financial problems related to debt service. This is not the case with our Company X example.

The total-debt-to-total-assets ratio or assets to liabilities ratio, is used to measure a company's performance. Here's how to calculate and why it matters.