Inter-organizational relationships can be formalized (based on written contracts) or informal (oral agreements). Depending on the institutional environment, both have the same value.

Inter-organizational partnerships have always been a great path to business growth and success. From building new partnerships to strengthening old ones, there is so much to gain for all involved ...

This study explores four types of IORs (i.e., networks, systems, contract management, and joint ventures), hospitals with more than one IOR, and hospitals with surgical robots. To evaluate the effect ...

Evaluating Inter-Organizational Relationships (IORs) is important in today’s businesses for increasing competitiveness and business potential. Typically, IORs are measured by high-level Key ...