Molecular crystals with conductivity and magnetism, due to their low impurity concentrations, provide valuable insights into valence electrons. They have helped link charge ordering to ...

The distribution of outermost shell electrons, known as valence electrons, of organic molecules was experimentally observed for the first time by a team led by Nagoya University in Japan. As the ...

A two-qubit gate between phosphorus donor electrons in silicon. Journal: Nature ... has realized a two-qubit gate by embedding two phosphorus atoms in silicon a mere 13 nanometers from each other.