In physics, there are two great pillars of thought that don't quite fit together. The Standard Model of particle physics ...

Electromagnetic (EM) waves with helical wave front carry orbital angular momentum (OAM), which is associated with the azimuthal phase of the complex electric field. OAM is a new degree of freedom in ...

Quantum mechanics describes the unconventional properties of subatomic particles, like their ability to exist in a ...

This letter presents an effective optimization synthesis approach for orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams with low sidelobe and high mode purity through antenna array complex excitation optimization.

The Vortex Particle Method (VPM), a meshless vortex flow simulation approach, is gaining traction for its efficient simulation of unsteady vortex ...

Particle characterization through light scattering offers non-invasive, precise measurements, crucial for advancements in ...