Introduction Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of bilateral anteromedial subthalamic nucleus (amSTN) has been found to be helpful in a subset of patients with severe, chronic and treatment-refractory ...

Schizophrenia, a complex neuropsychiatric disorder originating in the central nervous system, poses significant therapeutic challenges primarily due to the restrictive nature of the blood–brain ...

Additionally, the impact of schizophrenia progression on brain structural alterations should not be overlooked. These discrepancies may be attributed to individual variability, sample size ...