In modern aviation, navigation is one of the most vital elements for safe and efficient flight. While traditional techniques like pilotage and dead reckoning still serve as foundational skills, ...

Aircraft navigation has evolved from basic pilotage and dead reckoning to sophisticated electronic systems powered by radio waves. Today’s pilots rely on navigational aids that don’t require visual ...

High-frequency (HF) ground wave radar is widely used in maritime target detection and marine environment observation. Its performance is often degraded by co-frequency interference of the HF band. It ...