This letter proposes a sensitive data labeling method for the automated design and optimization of a W-band via-hole vertical transition structure. First, the dynamic thresholds are introduced to ...

Vertical federated learning can aggregate participant data features. To address the issue of insufficient overlapping data in vertical federated learning, this study presents a generative adversarial ...

Spatial Reference Information - description of the reference frame for, and means of encoding, coordinates in the data set. Examples include the name of and parameters for map projections or grid ...