Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, with endothelial dysfunction playing a crucial role in the etiology of vascular complications. We previously ...

Higher organisms rely on a closed cardiovascular circulatory system with blood vessels supplying vital nutrients and oxygen to distant tissues. Not surprisingly, vascular pathologies rank among the ...

This research aimed to investigate the antihypertensive effects of YYLLVR, a peptide derived from hazelnut, to improve endothelial dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). YYLLVR decr ...

The immunoglobulin superfamily proteins are upregulated in patients who develop clinical vasospasm. 11 Leucocyte integrins bind to these proteins on endothelial cells. The immunoglobulin superfamily ...