The lack of extracellular adenosine signaling in Cd73 −/− mice causes susceptibility to hypoxia-induced inflammation 24 and barrier dysfunction of the vasculature and the intestine. 25,26 The ...

Adenosine deaminase 2 (ADA2) plays a critical role in immune regulation, particularly in monocyte differentiation and ...

The human brain is comprised of two main types of cells, known as neurons and glia. The first are responsible for ...

Scientists have found a novel way that includes a new lab-grown material that could help slow and even reverse some of the ...

Quorum sensing is mediated by bacteria producing, releasing, and detecting extracellular signaling molecules called autoinducers. Typically, when individual bacteria divide, they produce and release ...

This graphic illustrates paracrine adhesion signaling on small extracellular vesicles, which secretes a protein called galectin-3, which promotes endocytosis so the vesicle can be absorbed into ...

This graphic illustrates paracrine adhesion signaling on small extracellular vesicles, which secretes a protein called galectin-3, which promotes endocytosis so the vesicle can be absorbed into ...

Recent studies provide new insights into signaling by mutant KRAS, ... (PDAC) models, with its signaling diversity owing to the many substrates of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK).

Signaling enables normal cells to sense whether their state of attachment to the extracellular matrix and to other cells is appropriate and whether hormones or growth factors call them to proliferate ...