In this study, we present a novel RIS phase shift design approach that uses a grey wolf optimizer (GWO) to maximise the user’s spectral efficiency. The proposed GWO approach creates several grey wolf ...

This article proposes a novel discrete grey wolf optimization for the packing problem, called the two-dimensional strip packing (2DSP) problem without guillotine constraint. The 2DSP involves cutting ...

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Ranchers push for Mexican gray wolf delisting Public Lands Council and New Mexico Cattle Growers hail proposed legislation to end federal protections, citing livestock losses and threats to rural ...

How Rep. Lauren Boebert’s bill to delist gray wolves would affect Colorado’s wolf reintroduction At least 21 wolves call the state home, and removal as a federal endangered species would have ...