A century ago, Niels Bohr married the old standard physics with the new quantum theory, giving birth to the modern model of the atom’s structure. Bohr’s atom did more than simply reconcile ...

The Standard Model is the modern physical understanding of three of the four forces of nature: electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force.

A full-atom model of the SARS-CoV-2 envelope, which contains key integral proteins, like the renowned spike trimer. Though microscopic, simulations of viruses involve hundreds of millions to ...

It was Rutherford's intuitive leap to a new 'planetary' model of the atom - where individual electrons orbit a solid central nucleus - that Graham Farmelo argues was one of the most profound ...