A technical paper titled “Logic-in-Memory Operation of Ternary NAND/NOR Universal Logic Gates using Double-Gated Feedback Field-Effect Transistors” was published by researchers at Korea University.

It's time to dig inside to understand how the internal CPU components are designed. We'll discuss transistors, logic gates, power and clock delivery, design synthesis, and verification.

To assess the strain effect on circuit-level performance, SPICE simulations were conducted for a 5-stage ring oscillator and a 2-input NAND gate using the neural compact model. The propagation delay ...

Logic gates are typically manufactured using transistor-transistor logic (TTL) or CMOS technologies, each offering unique benefits. TTL uses bipolar junction transistors (BJT), incorporating both ...

The 2N2222 transistor is a very common and widely available NPN BJT, is capable of acting as either a switch or an amplifier. What is a NAND logic gate? A two-input NAND gate produces a LOW output ...

Figure 1 The XOR logic element and its analog using discrete elements. The second variant of the 2XOR element is shown in Figure 2. Transistors Q1 and Q2, as well as resistor R2, serve as the 2AND ...

Figure 2 shows the equivalent diagram of a NAND gate, using two transistors and an LED diode. It is very similar to that of the AND gate. If the two switches are open (0-0, 0-1, 1-0), or only one of ...