The chirality of tissues and organs is essential for their proper function and development. Tissue-level chirality derives from the chirality of individual cells that comprise the tissue, and cellular ...

As intracellular fluids freeze, extracellular fluid enters the cell and there is an increase in the levels of extracellular salts due to the water transfer. Cells may rupture due to the increased ...

Quantum fluids and solids articles from across Nature Portfolio Quantum fluids and solids are substances in which the interaction between the constituent atoms or molecules is governed by the laws ...

Summer heat can easily dehydrate you. We spoke to a dietitian who explained how much water you really need, and how to drink enough each day.

Thus, deletions of ftsEX result in non-viable cells unless they are grown in permissive conditions, such as at a low temperature or in media with high osmolarity (20, 21). Alternatively, the ...