A European research group has developed a new "empirical" method for measuring the backside irradiance of bifacial PV system. The proposed approach was tested across several European locations and it ...

Carrying value is an accounting measure of value, where the value of an asset or a company is based on the figures in the company's balance sheet.

Researchers in Portugal have used the so-called Arrhenius aging model to measure the temperature behaviour and reliability of different solar modules. Their analysis showed that long-term module ...