Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning is learning through association. Stated simply, two unrelated stimuli are paired to produce a new (learned) response.

Operant conditioning, on the other hand, is consequence-based. Positive reinforcement, or a reward when completing a task, encourages an animal or human to complete or repeat that task or behavior.

Pavlov's Theory of Classical Conditioning. Based on his observations, Pavlov suggested that the salivation was a learned response. Pavlov's dog subjects were responding to the sight of the ...

Sample size (number of biological replicates) was chosen based on previous studies 22,23,24,25,26,27,28,30,34,48 that used the same classical conditioning, pharmacological treatment, western blot ...