Paper Presents optimization technique for adder, multiplier and FIR filter using different architectures. Most important part of a DSP processor is the multiplier and accumulator. Multiplication is a ...

A novel “16 transistor” (16T) 1-bit Full adder (FA) circuit based on CMOS transmission-gate (TG) and pass transistor logics (PTL) is presented. This 1-bit FA circuit with TG and PTL structure is ...

In modern Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) technology, managing information loss is a critical challenge. Conventional logic gates, such as AND, OR, and NOT, are prone to data loss during ...

A "rare" black adder has been spotted in the south of England by an unsuspecting walker. There are three snake species native to the UK, with the adder being the only venomous one. Adders, which can ...