One Tree Hill” began as a grounded teen drama about family and rivalry, but by the end of Season 1, it traded realism for shock value.

Independent spanning trees, often realised as completely independent spanning trees (CISTs), form a foundational concept in network design and routing. They consist of multiple spanning trees ...

Those who had an opinion last week were split evenly: CCNA labs need either 2 or 3 switches, and CCNP labs need either 3 or 4. But why? We saw a few opinions floating around the blog last week, but ...

Complex networks represent interconnected systems found in fields ranging from sociology to biology and technological infrastructures. A critical aspect of analysing such networks is the study of ...

Carpathian Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 25, No. 1 (2009), pp. 104-118 (15 pages) In this survey paper, we discuss the development of the Generalized Minimum Spanning Tree Problem, denoted by GMSTP, ...