Despite its profound impact on patient health, anemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains underdiagnosed and undertreated.

Background The gut microbiota has been linked to non-communicable diseases, including chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the relationships between gut microbiome composition changes, uraemic ...

The intensity of CKD-aP is linked to levels of systemic inflammation, with reductions in these levels seen with difelikefalin treatment.