Kidney stones made of calcium oxalate form when urine contains more of these substances than the fluid in the urine can dilute. When that happens, the calcium and oxalate form crystals.

— Calcium stones include calcium oxalate stones and calcium phosphate stones. Calcium oxalate stones are the most common kidney stone in the U.S., and one of the top risk factors for these is ...

Bladder stones in dogs can be painful and lead to complications for your canine companion. Learn how they form and how vets treat them.

For the next two years, the patient continued to pass stones; another analysis found that the stones now comprised calcium phosphate, calcium oxalate, and 10% uric acid.

Calcium phosphate stones: High-risk patients should have blood analysis of creatinine, sodium, potassium, chloride, ionized calcium or total corrected calcium, phosphate, and PTH.

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Calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate, insoluble in water at neutral or slightly alkaline hydrogen-ion concentrations, are solubilized in the presence of glucuronides, 5 at comparable pH values ...

Crystals in dog urine are common for several breeds. Help your dog by providing a healthy diet, including plenty of fresh, ...

How do bladder and kidney stones affect dogs? Find out all about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of bladder and kidney stones in dogs here.

Adults with high calcium and oxalate urinary levels may have a greater risk for developing kidney stones, according to data from a published study. “Kidney stones are a common ailment in ...