To explore the enriched biological pathways, we extracted the top 50 enriched KEGG pathways across all nine comparisons (Supplementary Figure 5). Among these, we found that “MAPK signaling ...

Open in Viewer Figure 1. Cyclic nucleotide signaling and regulation. Localization of fundamental molecules involved in cAMP and cGMP signaling is illustrated. Effector molecules of cAMP and cGMP are ...

Signaling pathways play an important role in the cell's response to its environment. Signaling pathways are often represented as directed graphs, which are not adequate for modeling reactions such as ...

COA-Cl is a recently developed pro-angiogenic agent (Figure) that promotes tube forming activity of human umbilical vein endothelial cells that are co-cultured with fibroblasts. Recently, a metabolic ...

Subsequent gene annotation and enrichment analyses were performed to uncover potential molecular mechanisms underlying the relationship between AS and IS. Results: A total of 5,396 consistent DMPs ...

Membrane receptors, particularly G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), are integral to numerous physiological processes. Precise control of the receptor endocytosis is essential for understanding ...