We introduce a three-dimensional modulation format using a Stokes-vector direct-detection system, where a pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signal is polarization multiplexed with a quadrature ...

Quantum mechanics has a reputation that precedes it. Virtually everyone who has bumped up against the quantum realm, whether ...

The popularity of rustic sourdough, small-batch oat milk and premium grocery-store pastries are not simply trends. They are ...

The increasing automation in the design process of electrical machines for vehicles generates huge amounts of data, leading to a growing interest in using machine learning for faster predictions and ...