Place the remover around the head of the broken wheel stud, behind the hub. Center the driving screw over the broken end of the stud and tighten it with a socket wrench until the stud pops out the ...

Finite-element analysis (FEA) is applied to analyze square-wave permanent-magnet (PM) motors with exterior rotor for electric vehicle application. The electromagnetic torque and the torque/speed ...

Front-wheel drive cars are a conundrum in the enthusiast world. We've been trained to believe that for a vehicle to be "fun", ...

And what is front-wheel drive and rear-wheel drive? Logically, four-wheel drive (4WD) describes any four-wheeled vehicle with a drivetrain that sends torque and power to all four wheels.

On low-friction surfaces, vehicle stability is significantly influenced by nonlinear vehicle dynamics. To realize stability improvement, a real-time nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) strategy ...