Cyclic adenosine 3’,5’-monophosphate (cAMP) is a versatile secondary messenger that communicates with Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor (EPAC) to transfer cellular signaling and regulates numerous ...

Wet−dry cycles at mild alkaline pH drive high-yield spontaneous RNA polymerization from 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotides without added molecules, offering a simple route for RNA formation on early Earth.

At low polymer concentrations the guanosine-containing polymers tend to act more as solubilizing agents for the gelator, thus weakening the gels, while at high guanosine-containing polymer ...

Metabolomic analysis suggests thiamine monophosphate as a potential marker for mesenchymal stem cell transplantation outcomes in patients with SLE Author affiliations • Xiaoman Jiang 1 , Zhuoyang Jia ...

Bone growth occurs through the proliferation of specialized cells of the cartilage tissue, known as chondrocytes, on either end of a bone. This process requires the synthesis of extracellular matrix ...

The CNP-bound receptor activates a molecule, cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which in turn activates protein kinase G (PKG) that phosphorylates a membrane ion channel. This ion channel is ...