Do your students ask you how to spell “because” three times a week, even though it’s on the word wall? It might be time to dust off those dictionary skills. And yes, I included the answer keys with ...

A low-complexity MLC with bit-class multiplication-free PCS PAM4 system has been proposed, which reduces FEC complexity by 59.7% compared to the classic BICM-CCDM scheme, achieving negligible SNR ...