The ionic gradients across cell membranes generate a transmembrane voltage that regulates the function of numerous membrane proteins such as ion channels, transporters, pumps and enzymes. The ...

This important study presents a new method for longitudinally tracking cells in two-photon imaging data that addresses the specific challenges of imaging neurons in the developing cortex. It provides ...

Rats exhibit significant recovery of locomotor function following incomplete spinal cord injuries, albeit with altered gait expression and reduced speed and stepping frequency. These changes likely ...

Figure 8. Short pad for analog and mixed signal use CONCLUSION: Mixed signal circuits require a variety of tools and options to create a successful system. In some cases, existing standard cell ...

The noncontact pulsed magnetic field (PMF) treatment can enhance cell membrane permeability, but its efficiency is relatively low. To enhance its efficiency, this article has developed a more ...

The voltage across the capacitor in a pulsed RC circuit can be found without difficulty, if the change in the base-line is known as a function of the number of pulses. This paper derives the necessary ...

Post-translational modifications are an essential process for proper protein function and localization. In particular, lipid modification plays a crucial role in the spatial regulation of proteins ...

The anion exchange membrane (AEM) and anion exchange ionomer (AEI) have received widespread attention as promising electrolytes for anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFC) and the anion exchange ...

Cell types and neuronal genetic architecture in the rat CSF-contacting nucleus and the role of 5-HT in this nucleus in mediating morphine addiction through the brain–CSF circuit ...