As a result, large numbers of system states have to be evaluated by optimal power flow (OPF) and this brings a significant challenge to the efficiency of reliability assessment. To address this, a ...

Therefore, in Bachman's (1990) view, the relationship between SLA and language assessment is not exclusively unidirectional or exclusive to validity and reliability matters.

Background The objective of this study was to test the data quality, test–retest reliability and hospital-level reliability of the Patient-Reported Incident in Hospital Instrument (PRIH-I). Methods 13 ...

Patient-satisfaction questionnaires have been criticised for insufficient knowledge of their reliability and validity in psychometric testing. 3 The strengths of the present study include the ...

Assessment of needs of care is relevant to the planning and assessment of community services and the establishment of individualized treatment goals. The original Camberwell Assessment of Needs 4 has ...

Half of clinical trials on adult ADHD lack thorough diagnostic assessments, undermining their reliability and treatment ...

Objectives This observational study examines the internal construct validity, internal consistency and cross-informant reliability of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in a New ...

Validity Convergent/Divergent Construct Validity. This was determined by assessing the relationship between the CAP and the Dimeglio score in the new-born phase and at 2 years of age.

Citation: Hu W, Varma MG, Huang X, Wang X, Shang K, Xu D and Li X (2025) Cultural translation of the constipation assessment a study on the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the ...

The reliability assessment for a system with multiple prior information can be challenging. In this paper, we propose a novel Bayesian melding (BM) approach to combine the inconsistent prior ...

OBJECTIVE: To determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish form of the Neonatal Infant Acute Pain Assessment Scale (NIAPAS). DESIGN AND SETTING: Prospective study conducted in Istanbul ...