This paper presents Place and Route (PnR) flow for a block level design by setting a target for routing density. The PnR flow includes the placement of standard cells and routing of interconnects ...

In a world where skyrocketing property prices have outpaced wages and urban centers are increasingly unaffordable for everyday citizens, the importance of social housing has surged back into focus.

Why do some U.S. cities follow neat grid systems, while others sprawl with loops, cul-de-sacs, and curves? This video explores the evolution of urban street design, from the efficiency of classic ...