Curious about waterless beauty? Discover how solid skincare formulas offer potent ingredients, fewer irritants, and powerful ...

Curdlan dissolved in alkaline solution forms a unique gel consisting of liquid crystalline gel (LCG) and amorphous gel (AG) in alternating layers by a dialysis into aqueous calcium chloride. The ...

Silica-based gels are often mentioned because of their viscoelasticity, but very little work has really reflected this competing relationship between restorative and destructive properties dominated ...