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  1. Bone Mineral Density Tests: What the Numbers Mean

    Bone Mineral Density Tests: What the Numbers Mean What is a bone mineral density test? A bone mineral density (BMD) test measures calcium and other minerals in bone. Bones …

  2. Bone Health & Osteoporosis | NIAMS

    Why does bone health matter? Learn more about what you can do to help keep your bones strong and healthy, what the risk factors are for osteoporosis, and how to live well if you have …

  3. Osteoporosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

    Diagnose osteoporosis. Detect low bone density before osteoporosis develops. Help predict your risk of future fractures. Monitor the effectiveness of ongoing treatment for osteoporosis. The …

  4. Calcium and Vitamin D: Important for Bone Health | NIAMS

    The foods we eat contain a variety of vitamins, minerals, and other important nutrients that help keep our bodies healthy. We need to get enough of two nutrients in particular, calcium and …

  5. Osteoporosis Causes, Risk Factors, & Symptoms | NIAMS

    Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the structure and strength of bone changes. This can lead to a decrease …

  6. Exercise for Your Bone Health | NIAMS

    Which exercises are best for keeping bones healthy? If you have low bone density (a condition sometimes called osteopenia), osteoporosis, or other physical limitations, talk to a health care …

  7. Site Search | NIAMS

    What is a bone mineral density test? A bone mineral density test measures calcium and other minerals in bone. Bones containing more minerals are denser, so they tend to be stronger and …

  8. Osteoporosis Causes, Risk Factors, & Symptoms | NIAMS

    Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the quality or structure of bone changes. This can lead to a decrease in …

  9. Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, and Bone Health | NIAMS

    Temporary decreases in bone density are a normal part of pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, bone density is typically restored after pregnancy and during/after weaning.

  10. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

    Muscle and Bone Diseases The musculoskeletal system consists of the body's bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, and cartilage.