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  1. Tropical Fossils in Alaska | Geophysical Institute

    Nov 6, 2025 · Paleobotanist Jack A. Wolfe of the United States Geological Survey at Menlo Park, California, has found a number of tropical rain forest fossils along the eastern Gulf of Alaska. …

  2. Cottonwood and Balsam Poplar | Geophysical Institute

    Nov 6, 2025 · The Klukwan giant belies the belief that trees tend to get smaller the farther north one goes. Both balsam poplar and cottonwood have value for fuel wood, pulp and lumber.

  3. Northern Tree Habitats | Geophysical Institute

    Nov 6, 2025 · Why take a chance with exotics, when native trees have proven their ability to survive? Several reasons prompt testing of foreign tree species. Human activities often create …

  4. Tamarack -- Not A Dead Spruce | Geophysical Institute

    Nov 6, 2025 · When one of these trees finds itself on a better site, however, it shows a remarkable change of pace. Individual tamarack growing in white spruce stands may achieve a size …

  5. Black Spruce | Geophysical Institute

    Oct 30, 2025 · Somehow black spruce trees seem like the jackasses of the northern forests--sort of ungainly looking, ugly little beasts that somehow can survive under conditions prohibitive to …

  6. Trees as Earthquake Fault Indicators | Geophysical Institute

    Nov 6, 2025 · A swath of dead, tilted and broken trees now makes obvious the trace of the Fairweather fault that broke in July 1958 to devastate Lituya Bay and nearby parts of …

  7. More on Why Tree Trunks Spiral | Geophysical Institute

    Nov 6, 2025 · In an earlier column , I asked if any readers could explain why the grain in trees seemed to spiral up the trunk-in a clockwise direction. That is, spiral marks in old trees crack …

  8. The largest black spruce in Alaska | Geophysical Institute

    Aug 16, 2010 · The Alaska champion black spruce tree stands on the campus of the University of Alaska Fairbanks. The tree lives in a mixed forest next to large white spruce trees, mature …

  9. Burls - Geophysical Institute

    Oct 30, 2025 · Burls weaken trees but do not kill them. The weakening effect, however, makes the trees vulnerable to other diseases which can kill them. Relatively little is known about burls, for …

  10. The Kodiak Treeline | Geophysical Institute

    Nov 6, 2025 · Spruce trees planted on the islands by the Russians in 1805 are doing just fine and reseeding themselves naturally, although the total tree population hardly amounts to a forest.